See bulle on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulle (plural bulles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bull"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of bull."
],
"id": "en-bulle-en-noun-FpJGdFmR",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "bulle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niveau à bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "papier bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tirer la bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tri à bulles"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "boule",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "boule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French bulle, from Old French bulle, borrowed from Latin bulla. Doublet of the inherited boule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bulle f (plural bulles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 January, Virginie Despentes, Vernon Subutex, volume 1, Éditions Grasset, →ISBN, page 93:",
"text": "Chaque souvenir est piégé. Une couverture qu’il avait gardée bien tirée sur l’angoisse glisse — la peau est mise en contact. Sa bulle était étanche, rassurante et bien équipée. Il vivait au formol, dans un monde qui s’est écroulé — accroché à des gens qui ne sont plus là.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bubble"
],
"id": "en-bulle-fr-noun-30rEFiVz",
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech bubble, thought bubble"
],
"id": "en-bulle-fr-noun-yhRUL~E0",
"links": [
[
"speech bubble",
"speech bubble"
],
[
"thought bubble",
"thought bubble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bulle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Fr-bulle.ogg/Fr-bulle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Fr-bulle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bulle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "boule",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "boule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French bulle, from Old French bulle, borrowed from Latin bulla. Doublet of the inherited boule.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bulle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 72 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buller"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of buller:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-bulle-fr-verb-xEfaZa4B",
"links": [
[
"buller",
"buller#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buller"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of buller:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bulle-fr-verb-NgqZZ45E",
"links": [
[
"buller",
"buller#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bulle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Fr-bulle.ogg/Fr-bulle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Fr-bulle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bulle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bulle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bullar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bullar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-bulle-gl-verb-y8zETPDL",
"links": [
[
"bullar",
"bullar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bullar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bullar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bulle-gl-verb-5pPpm67O",
"links": [
[
"bullar",
"bullar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bulle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bulle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 1 7 2 11 3 27 1 2 1 13 1 0 1 13 2 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 8 1 13 4 21 1 2 0 16 1 0 0 16 1 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Pardoners Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio lxx, recto, column 2:",
"text": "And who ſo fyndeth hym out of ſuche blame / Commeth up and offre in goddes name / And I assoyle hym by the auctorite / Such as by bulle was graunted to me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"papal bull"
],
"id": "en-bulle-enm-noun-pC4AcuMr",
"links": [
[
"papal bull",
"papal bull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bulle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bullette"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "French: bulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bulle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French bulle, borrowed from Latin bulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bulles",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bulle f (plural bulles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bulle f (plural bulles)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "frm:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulla (amulet)"
],
"id": "en-bulle-frm-noun-fJJsyWTt",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"bulla",
"bulla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome) bulla (amulet)"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seal; bull (stamp in wax of authentification)"
],
"id": "en-bulle-frm-noun-zxmrRmi~",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a letter sealed with a bull"
],
"id": "en-bulle-frm-noun-~VW6u2UX",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bulle"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "būlle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "būlle"
},
"expansion": "būlle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buollit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of buollit:",
"first-person dual present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bulle-se-verb-sA2QadYl",
"links": [
[
"buollit",
"buollit#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buollit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of buollit:",
"third-person plural past indicative"
],
"id": "en-bulle-se-verb-7zxaNUaX",
"links": [
[
"buollit",
"buollit#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːlle/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "bulle"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bulle\nFrench: bulle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bulle\nFrench: bulle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bulle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bulle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull"
},
"expansion": "English: bull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bull",
"3": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bull, bul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bull, bul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bulla. Compare bole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulle oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bulles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulle",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bulle oblique singular, f (oblique plural bulles, nominative singular bulle, nominative plural bulles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seal (a stamp in wax to seal a letter)"
],
"id": "en-bulle-fro-noun-HB7btsWU",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a letter sealed with a bull (seal)"
],
"id": "en-bulle-fro-noun-Jk0QoP5F",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burle"
}
],
"word": "bulle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bulle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bullir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bullir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bulle-es-verb-r5m9t6II",
"links": [
[
"bullir",
"bullir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bullir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bullir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bulle-es-verb-ZZzZ~T8e",
"links": [
[
"bullir",
"bullir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bulle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bullbak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bullfest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bullfitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bullig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bullighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bullängd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fiskbulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kanelbulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krämbulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "köttbulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "potatisbulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rågbulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vetebulle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pulla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pullo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pullo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pullo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "bulle",
"4": "",
"5": "small round drinking cup"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish bulle (“small round drinking cup”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bolli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bolli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, inflate, swell up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, inflate, swell up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "boll",
"3": "bula",
"4": "bål",
"5": "bälg",
"6": "bölja"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of boll, bula, bål, bälg, and bölja",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish bulle (“small round drinking cup”), from Old Norse bolli. See also bolle. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, inflate, swell up”). Doublet of boll, bula, bål, bälg, and bölja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bulle c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "bulle c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "bull"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bulle",
"2": "bullen",
"3": "bullar",
"4": "bullarna",
"5": "bulles",
"6": "bullens",
"7": "bullars",
"8": "bullarnas",
"base": "bulle",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bun, a small bread roll"
],
"id": "en-bulle-sv-noun-MnW2rCJg",
"links": [
[
"bun",
"bun"
],
[
"bread roll",
"bread roll"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 62 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ball-shaped or thick round piece (of some (ground-up or shredded) food)"
],
"id": "en-bulle-sv-noun-cWCJpdLB",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in compounds) a ball-shaped or thick round piece (of some (ground-up or shredded) food)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"in-compounds",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a taxi, a cab"
],
"id": "en-bulle-sv-noun-FGNVD45c",
"links": [
[
"taxi",
"taxi"
],
[
"cab",
"cab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a taxi, a cab"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²bɵlɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ɵlɛ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:bolle"
],
"word": "bulle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulle (plural bulles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bull"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of bull."
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "bulle"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "niveau à bulle"
},
{
"word": "papier bulle"
},
{
"word": "tirer la bulle"
},
{
"word": "tri à bulles"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "boule",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "boule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French bulle, from Old French bulle, borrowed from Latin bulla. Doublet of the inherited boule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bulle f (plural bulles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 January, Virginie Despentes, Vernon Subutex, volume 1, Éditions Grasset, →ISBN, page 93:",
"text": "Chaque souvenir est piégé. Une couverture qu’il avait gardée bien tirée sur l’angoisse glisse — la peau est mise en contact. Sa bulle était étanche, rassurante et bien équipée. Il vivait au formol, dans un monde qui s’est écroulé — accroché à des gens qui ne sont plus là.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bubble"
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech bubble, thought bubble"
],
"links": [
[
"speech bubble",
"speech bubble"
],
[
"thought bubble",
"thought bubble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bulle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Fr-bulle.ogg/Fr-bulle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Fr-bulle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bulle"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "boule",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "boule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French bulle, from Old French bulle, borrowed from Latin bulla. Doublet of the inherited boule.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bulle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buller"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of buller:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"buller",
"buller#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buller"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of buller:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"buller",
"buller#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bulle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Fr-bulle.ogg/Fr-bulle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Fr-bulle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bulle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bulle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bullar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bullar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"bullar",
"bullar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bullar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bullar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bullar",
"bullar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bulle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bulle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Pardoners Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio lxx, recto, column 2:",
"text": "And who ſo fyndeth hym out of ſuche blame / Commeth up and offre in goddes name / And I assoyle hym by the auctorite / Such as by bulle was graunted to me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"papal bull"
],
"links": [
[
"papal bull",
"papal bull"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bulle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bullette"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "French: bulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bulle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French bulle, borrowed from Latin bulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bulles",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bulle f (plural bulles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bulle f (plural bulles)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"frm:Ancient Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"bulla (amulet)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"bulla",
"bulla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome) bulla (amulet)"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seal; bull (stamp in wax of authentification)"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a letter sealed with a bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bulle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami non-lemma forms",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Sami verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "būlle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "būlle"
},
"expansion": "būlle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buollit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of buollit:",
"first-person dual present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"buollit",
"buollit#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "buollit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of buollit:",
"third-person plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"buollit",
"buollit#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːlle/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "bulle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bulle\nFrench: bulle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bulle\nFrench: bulle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bulle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bulle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull"
},
"expansion": "English: bull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bull",
"3": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bull, bul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bull, bul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bulla. Compare bole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulle oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bulles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulle",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bulle oblique singular, f (oblique plural bulles, nominative singular bulle, nominative plural bulles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seal (a stamp in wax to seal a letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a letter sealed with a bull (seal)"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boille"
},
{
"word": "boule"
},
{
"word": "boulle"
},
{
"word": "burle"
}
],
"word": "bulle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bulle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bullir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bullir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bullir",
"bullir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bullir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bullir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bullir",
"bullir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bulle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ɵlɛ",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ɵlɛ/2 syllables",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish doublets",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bullbak"
},
{
"word": "bullfest"
},
{
"word": "bullfitta"
},
{
"word": "bullig"
},
{
"word": "bullighet"
},
{
"word": "bullängd"
},
{
"word": "fiskbulle"
},
{
"word": "kanelbulle"
},
{
"word": "krämbulle"
},
{
"word": "köttbulle"
},
{
"word": "potatisbulle"
},
{
"word": "rågbulle"
},
{
"word": "vetebulle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pulla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pullo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pullo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pullo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "bulle",
"4": "",
"5": "small round drinking cup"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish bulle (“small round drinking cup”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bolli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bolli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, inflate, swell up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, inflate, swell up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "boll",
"3": "bula",
"4": "bål",
"5": "bälg",
"6": "bölja"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of boll, bula, bål, bälg, and bölja",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish bulle (“small round drinking cup”), from Old Norse bolli. See also bolle. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, inflate, swell up”). Doublet of boll, bula, bål, bälg, and bölja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bullarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bulle c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "bulle c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "bull"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bulle",
"2": "bullen",
"3": "bullar",
"4": "bullarna",
"5": "bulles",
"6": "bullens",
"7": "bullars",
"8": "bullarnas",
"base": "bulle",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bun, a small bread roll"
],
"links": [
[
"bun",
"bun"
],
[
"bread roll",
"bread roll"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a ball-shaped or thick round piece (of some (ground-up or shredded) food)"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in compounds) a ball-shaped or thick round piece (of some (ground-up or shredded) food)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"in-compounds",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a taxi, a cab"
],
"links": [
[
"taxi",
"taxi"
],
[
"cab",
"cab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a taxi, a cab"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²bɵlɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ɵlɛ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:bolle"
],
"word": "bulle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bulle meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bulle oblique singular or', originally 'bulle oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"bulle"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bulle",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bulle oblique singular or', originally 'bulle oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"bulle"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bulle",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'bulle oblique singular or' in 'bulle oblique singular, f (oblique plural bulles, nominative singular bulle, nominative plural bulles)'",
"path": [
"bulle"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bulle",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.